Addressing Weight Concerns Using Health at Every Size (HAES) Principles: A Guide for Children and Adults
- Dr Linnette M. Johnson
- Dec 13, 2024
- 3 min read
Updated: Jun 4

In today’s world, conversations around health often focus narrowly on weight loss. However, placing too much emphasis on weight can overshadow more meaningful aspects of well-being. This mindset may lead to dieting pressures, body dissatisfaction, and even stigma. A more holistic approach focuses on sustainable habits, emotional well-being, and respect for body diversity.
The Health at Every Size (HAES) philosophy promotes this inclusive, weight-neutral approach. It encourages people of all ages to prioritize their overall health rather than focusing on numbers on a scale.
1. Promote Body Positivity and Self-Acceptance
A positive body image contributes to better mental health and self-esteem.
For Children: Build confidence by praising what their bodies can do—like running, jumping, or giving hugs—instead of focusing on appearance. Avoid negative comments about weight or looks.
For Adults: Practice body appreciation by recognizing your body’s strength, endurance, or resilience. Limit exposure to media that promote unrealistic beauty standards and seek out body-positive spaces.
2. Encourage a Balanced Relationship with Food
Food should be a source of nourishment and enjoyment, not guilt or restriction.
For Children: Offer a variety of foods and avoid labeling them as “good” or “bad.” Please encourage them to listen to their bodies and recognize hunger and fullness cues.
For Adults: Move away from restrictive diets. Instead, focus on eating habits that support energy, well-being, and satisfaction. Let food choices come from a place of care and curiosity, not punishment.
3. Promote Joyful Movement
Physical activity should be fun, not a form of discipline.
For Children: Support active play through games, dance, sports, or outdoor activities. The key is to make movement enjoyable and incorporate it into their daily routine.
For Adults: Find types of movement that feel good—whether it’s walking, swimming, gardening, or yoga. Focus on how movement makes you feel rather than how many calories it burns.
4. Create Supportive Environments
The environment plays a significant role in shaping habits.
For Children: Provide opportunities for creative play and share meals as a family. Make space for open conversations about food and emotions.
For Adults: Create a home environment that supports health by keeping nourishing snacks on hand and making time for rest and movement. Surround yourself with people who support body respect and well-being.
5. Support Emotional and Social Well-Being
Mental and emotional health are crucial components of overall wellness.
For Children: Encourage self-expression through play, art, or conversation. Support them in handling peer pressure or bullying—especially when related to appearance.
For Adults: Engage in practices that reduce stress and increase joy, such as taking up a hobby, journaling, or connecting with others. Build resilience by participating in communities that promote inclusivity and respect.
6. Choose Weight-Neutral Healthcare
Work with healthcare providers who prioritize health behaviors, not just weight.
For All Ages: Look for professionals who assess health through various markers—such as energy, sleep, blood pressure, and lab values—rather than relying solely on BMI. Focus on growth, development, and well-being, especially in children.
7. Advocate for Inclusive Communities
Communities can help shape health outcomes.
Support efforts to improve access to healthy foods, safe places to play, and programs that welcome people of all sizes.
Challenge social norms and systems that perpetuate weight stigma, and promote equity through inclusive practices in schools, workplaces, and public spaces.
8. Celebrate Progress, Not Perfection
Health is a journey built on small, meaningful steps.
For Children: Celebrate milestones like trying new foods or enjoying outdoor play—without tying success to body size.
For Adults: Acknowledge wins such as improved energy, better sleep, or reduced stress. Focus on progress over perfection and offer yourself compassion throughout the process.
Final Thoughts
Health and well-being are not one-size-fits-all. A weight-inclusive approach encourages individuals to focus on behaviors that support their physical, emotional, and social health—no matter their body size. It’s time to expand the conversation around health to include acceptance, respect, and realistic, sustainable practices for all.